It is home to many essential oil fields and is an important breeding ground for migratory birds. The Arctic Coastal Plain sits on the northern coast of Alaska, a recognizably flat landscape with few trees. Moreover, this massive state is divisible into five distinct geographic regions: the Arctic Coastal Plain, Brooks Range, Interior Plains and Plateaus, Alaska Range, and the Aleutian Islands.
Elias National Park - is found in Alaska's eastern region and contains many examples of this unique ecosystem. The largest national park in the United States - Wrangell-St. In addition to its mountains and glaciers, Alaska has vast areas of tundra, which are treeless plains characterized by permafrost - permanently frozen soil that prevents trees from growing deep roots. These glaciers have shaped much of Alaska's landscape through erosion and deposition of sediments. The state also boasts numerous glaciers, including Hubbard Glacier, Mendenhall Glacier, and Columbia Glacier. Furthermore, the southern regions are characterized by a milder coastal climate due to the influence of the Pacific Ocean. Its northernmost point lies within the Arctic Circle and experiences polar climates. The state is bordered by Canada to the east and shares maritime borders with Russia to the west. It spans over 663,268 square miles and boasts a diverse geography that includes mountains, glaciers, forests, tundra, and coastline.
Alaska, the largest state in the United States, is located in the extreme northwest corner of North America.
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